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               occupation government, on Sept. 29, 1866. But on Jan. 16, 1868, in the twilight of
               Andrew Johnson's presidency, there again was a Round Hill postmark, and a less
               controversial postmaster in the person of
               William B. Chamblin.                                       History of the Name
               The Railroad
                                                                          The name goes back to the days
               The town received its first shot in the arm in             Loudoun was a part of Fairfax County,
               May 1875, when the Washington & Ohio                       or even earlier. The earliest of the
               railroad came. But dampening the festivities was  Loudoun County circuit courts, meeting
               the loss of a man, killed under an engine turning          in the spring of 1757, ordered
               around on the end-of-the-line roundtable. No               surveyors to mark the best way from
               longer did the Winchester and Capon Springs                Leesburg to the Blue Ridge, and they
               stages, that had been running since 1841, at               decided its eastern stretches should
               least, ply the dusty pike. With the building of the        stay to the south "of the round hill."

               old Blue Ridge Inn by Bear's Den, south of                 The hill itself is a 910-foot high knob
               Snicker's Gap, impromptu stage wagons began                two miles southwest of town. In pre-
               the run into Snickersville by the mid-1890's, and          1722 years its summit was a camping
               the success of the inn prompted the boarding-              place for Indians traversing the "plain
               house craze in Round Hill and the other Loudoun            path" - as the Indians called their trails
               towns along the railroad.                                  - from the Shenandoah Valley to their
                                                                          main north-south migration route
               With two or three stores, the proverbial
                                                                          along today's Route 15. The 1722
               blacksmith and wheelwright shops and livery
                                                                          Treaty of Albany forbade the Indians to
               stables, Round Hill came into its own in 1900,
                                                                          migrate east of the Blue Ridge, and
               just after the Southern Railroad took over the
                                                                          thereafter the gentle slopes and
               line.
                                                                          summit of the Round Hill became
               Round Hill Incorporated                                    farmland, once again to become a

                                                                          camping and listening place during the
               The Southern added trains on weekends, more
                                                                          Civil War. Shortly, the hill again took its
               boarders came, and on Feb. 5, 1900, Virginia's
                                                                          present appearance as farmland, and
               General Assembly incorporated the town of
                                                                          by the early 20th century it was also
               Round Hill, appointing Johnson Taylor, Troy C.
                                                                          called Round Top - to distinguish it
               Ballenger, and William R. Jones the town
                                                                          from the newly-established town.
               commissioners.

               Finances, streets, and sanitation were the three main concerns, and each

               councilman was on two of those committees. Indeed, the first sentence of the
               Assembly's act creating the town ordered the council to "secure the inhabitants




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